John Singer Sargent in Venice

 Venetian Water Carriers
c. 1880, 1882
Worcester Art Museum, MA
Oil on canvas

Although seemingly informal, if not spontaneous, in both design and execution, Venetian Water Carriers is actually carefully conceived. Within a composition centered around rectangular forms (the door and its frame, the well and its base), Sargent subtly balanced the figure of the woman straining to carry a pail with the tilt of the door hanging off its hinges. With equal mastery he varied his technique, using exacting strokes of the brush, fluidly applied, to define individual pavement stones and building up rough layers of color to simulate the peeling plaster wall.

Santa Maria della Salute
John Singer Sargent 1904 
Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York
Transparent watercolor with small touches of opaque watercolor over graphite on off-white, thick, rough-textured wove paper 

The Santa Maria della Salute is one of the significant buildings of Venice. Sargent painted it a number of times, but never full-on or complete. 

He characterized his paintings in Venice as "snapshots" and wanted very much to capture the feel of the place from an "every-man's" point of view and not necessarily from the typical tourist vantage. 

Campo dei Frari, Venice 
John Singer Sargent 1880
The Corcoran Gallery of Art. Watercolor over pencil with gouache on cream wove paper
Campo means public square or space, so this is the courtyard right off the canal facing the church Frari. 

Sargent's early watercolors can be significantly different in tone to his later work. Generally you see  careful brushwork and tight, small, and much more controlled washes of color than his later work. He often, but not always, used this medium in preparatory sketches to help him solidify his ideas on what he wanted to do in his oils. This painting was shown at the Paris Salon in May 1881, making it one of the first watercolors Sargent ever displayed in public. As you look at the painting, we are sitting in a gondola facing the courtyard. The church can be seen, in part only, to the right. The signature circle window and arched side doorway being the most significant. 

Under the Rialto Bridge
John Singer Sargent 1909 
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Transparent and opaque watercolor over graphite pencil on paper

Sargent's painting, of course, is under the bridge, and his interest, besides the nice composition, is the play of light on the water and how the shadow of the bridge effects that.

The Rialto
John Singer Sargent 1909
Private collection
Oil on canvas


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